足球术语中英对照

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 场地名称篇</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; field / pitch 足球场</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; midfield 中场</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; backfield 后场</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; kickoff circle / center circle 中圈</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; halfway line 中线</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; touchline / sideline 边线</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; goal line 球门线</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; end line 底线</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; penalty mark （点球）罚球点</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; penalty area 禁区（罚球区）</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; goal area 小禁区（球门区）</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 球队称谓篇</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; coach&nbsp; 教练</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; head coach 主教练</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; football player 足球运动员</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; referee 裁判</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; lineman 巡边员</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; captain / leader 队长</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; forward / striker 前锋</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; midfielder 前卫</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; left midfielder 左前卫</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; right midfielder 右前卫</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; center forward 中锋</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; full back 后卫</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; center back 中后卫</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; left back 左后卫</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; right back 右后卫</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; goalkeeper / goalie 守门员</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cheer team 拉拉队</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 足球技术篇</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; kick-off&nbsp; 开球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; chest-high ball 半高球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; corner ball / corner 角球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; goal kick 球门球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; handball 手球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; header 头球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; penalty kick 点球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; place kick 定位球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; own goal&nbsp; 乌龙球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; hat-trick 帽子戏法</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; free kick 任意球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; direct free kick 直接任意球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; indirect free kick 间接任意球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; stopping 停球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; chesting 胸部停球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pass 传球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; short pass 短传</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; long pass 长传</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cross pass&nbsp; 横传</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; spot pass 球传到位</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; consecutive passes 连续传球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; take a pass 接球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; triangular pass 三角传球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; flank pass 边线传球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; lobbing pass 高吊传球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; volley pass 凌空传球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; slide tackle 铲球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; flying header&nbsp; 跳起顶球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; clearance kick&nbsp; 解围</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; shoot 射门</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; close-range shot 近射</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; long shot 远射</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; offside 越位</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; throw-in 掷界外球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; block tackle 正面抢截</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; body check 阻挡</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fair charge 合理冲撞</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; diving header 鱼跃顶球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dribbling 盘球，带球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; clean catching （守门员）接高球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; finger-tip save （守门员）托救球</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; offside 越位</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; deceptive movement&nbsp; 假动作</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; break through 突破</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; kick-out&nbsp; 踢出界</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 足球战术篇</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set the pace&nbsp; 掌握进攻节奏</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ward off an assault&nbsp; 击退一次攻势</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; break up an attack&nbsp; 破坏一次攻势</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; disorganize the defence 搅乱防守</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; total football 全攻全守足球战术</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; open football 拉开的足球战术</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; off-side trap 越位战术</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wing play 边锋战术</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; time wasting tactics 拖延战术</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4-3-3 formation 433阵型</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4-4-2 formation 442阵型</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; beat the offside trap 反越位成功</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; foul 犯规</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; technical foul 技术犯规</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; break loose&nbsp; 摆脱</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; control the midfield&nbsp; 控制中场</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set a wall 筑人墙</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; close-marking defence 盯人防守</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 比赛方式篇</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; half-time interval&nbsp; 中场休息</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; round robin&nbsp; 循环赛</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; group round robin&nbsp; 小组循环赛</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; extra time&nbsp; 加时赛</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; elimination match 淘汰赛</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; injury time 伤停补时</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; golden goal / sudden death&nbsp; 金球制，突然死亡法</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; eighth-final&nbsp; 八分之一决赛</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; quarterfinal&nbsp; 四分之一决赛</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; semi-final 半决赛</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; final match 决赛</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; preliminary match 预赛</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; one-sided game&nbsp; 一边倒的比赛</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; competition regulations 比赛条例</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; disqualification 取消比赛资格</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; match ban 禁赛命令</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; doping test 药检</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draw / sortition&nbsp; 抽签</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; send a player off 判罚出场</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; red card 红牌</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yellow card 黄牌</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; goal 球门，进球数</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draw 平局</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; goal drought 进球荒</p> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ranking 排名（名次）</P>