考研英语完型填空解题技巧(二)
做完型填空,需要把握各段落、句子之间的逻辑关系,这样才能加深对文章的全面理解,因此,应熟记表达各种不同逻辑关系的连词,这些逻辑关系词主要包括:
表示列举的连词:first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;in the first place,in the second place…;for one thing,for another thing…;to begin with,to conclude…
表示原因的连词:because,since,as,now that…
表示结果的连词:so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as a result
表示让步和转折的连词:however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,in spite of,at any rate,in any case,whoever,whatever
表示对照的连词:on the contrary,in contrast,by contrast,in comparison,by comparison,conversely
表示补充的连词:also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,in addition,what''s more,too,either,neither,not…but…,not only…but also…
表示时间顺序的连词:when,while,as,after,before,since,until,as soon as,once
表示目的的连词:that,so that,in order that,lest,for fear that
表示条件的连词:if,suppose (that),supposing (that),unless,in case,so (as) long as,so far as,on condition (that),provided (that),providing (that)
例如:Getting enough vitamins is essential to life,although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins. (96)
A.nevertheless B.therefore C.moreover D.meanwhile
六、从逻辑推理及常识等角度考虑
解答完型填空题时,有时文章中提供的信息还不够,还需要考生把符合常识的一些知识信息结合起来考虑,最后选出符合常识的最佳答案。因此,考生的知识范围越广,对文章的理解就越容易,整体上知道所选短文在说什么,那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。例如:
(Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the___hospital.
A.animal B.biggest C.plant D.nearest
分析: 在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D.
七、排除法
如果不能很有把握地直接看出某一道题的答案,可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用,从而缩小选择的范围,提高答题准确率。例如:
Specialists in history and economic, have ____ two things
A.manifested B.approved C.show D.speculated
分析:这段中提到的历史及经济学家们要提出事实来支持自己的观点。Manifest指表明,显示,主语是某事或某物,例:the photograph manifested the truth of what she said.
approve指批准,赞同; speculate指思索,推测,不及物动词,与on连用。从词义和搭配上看,以上三个词都不符合,所以排除。








