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商务英语谈判词汇大全(一)

http://news.iciba.com  2008-03-19 09:04:48  来源:化工商务

1、出口方面的词汇
  出口信贷 export credit
  出口津贴 export subsidy
  商品倾销 dumping
  外汇倾销 exchange dumping
  优惠关税 special preferences
  保税仓库 bonded warehouse
  贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade
  贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
  进口配额制 import quotas
  自由贸易区 free trade zone
  对外贸易值 value of foreign trade
  国际贸易值 value of international trade
  普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
  最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT


2、价格条件
  价格术语 trade term (price term)
  运费 freight
  单价 price
  码头费 wharfage
  总值 total value
  卸货费 landing charges
  金额 amount
  关税 customs duty
  净价 net price
  印花税 stamp duty
  含佣价 price including commission
  港口税 port dues
  回佣 return commission .
  装运港 port of shipment
  折扣 discount, allowance
  卸货港 port of discharge
  批发价 wholesale price
  目的港 port of destination
  零售价 retail price
  进口许口证 import licence
  现货价格 spot price
  出口许口证 export licence
  期货价格 forward price
  现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price
  国际市场价格 world (International)Market price
  离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board
  成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight
  到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight


3、交货条件
  交货 delivery
  轮船 steamship(缩写S.S)
  装运、装船 shipment
  租船 charter (the chartered ship)
  交货时间 time of delivery
  定程租船 voyage charter
  装运期限 time of shipment
  定期租船 time charter
  托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor
  收货人 consignee
  班轮 regular shipping liner
  驳船 lighter
  舱位 shipping space
  油轮 tanker
  报关 clearance of goods
  陆运收据cargo receipt
  提货 to take delivery of goods
  空运提单 airway bill
  正本提单 original B\\L
  选择港(任意港)optional port
  选港费 optional charges
  选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account
  一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
  一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.
  一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan/Feb.或 Jan/Feb. shipment
  在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots
  在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots
  分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments
  分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments
  立即装运 immediate shipments
  即期装运 prompt shipments
  收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
  允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable


4、交易磋商、合同签订
  订单 indent
  订货;订购 book; booking
  电复 cable reply
  实盘 firm offer
  递盘 bid; bidding
  递实盘 bid firm
  还盘 counter offer
  发盘(发价) offer
  发实盘 offer firm
  询盘(询价) inquiry;enquiry

5、交易磋商、合同签订
  订单 indent
  订货;订购 book; booking
  电复 cable reply
  实盘 firm offer
  递盘 bid; bidding
  递实盘 bid firm
  还盘 counter offer
  发盘(发价) offer
  发实盘 offer firm
  询盘(询价) inquiry;enquiry

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