（三）英文摘要题型写作要点
① 动笔之前一定要认真仔细地阅读所给原文，弄懂原文大意掌握要点。
② 摘要长度一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一，考试时应遵守字数限制。
③ 在做摘要时考生切忌照搬原文。
④ 摘要应与原文的观点保持一致，并且仍按原文的逻辑顺序排列。
⑤ 重点反映主要观点，删除细节。
⑥ 简化从句，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。
⑦ 检查与修改时，考生应重点检查是否遗漏了原文的要点或包含了细节。
三、考研英语应用文之三：英语信函
（一）英文信函开头与结尾常用语
1、开头：Dear Sir, Dear Madam, Dear sir or Madam, Dear President, Dear Sales Manager, Dear Dean, Dear Professor, To whom it may concern, Dear Mr. Smith,
2、结尾：Yours faithfully, Yours truly, Yours, Yours sincerely, Best regards, Best wishes, lovingly yours, sincerely yours
3、正文第一句
A、朋友：
Hi! How are you?
Hello! I hope everything is fine.
Hi! How is everything going?
B、如不认识：
I was a guest at your hotel from June 25 to 28.
I am a student at your college, enrolled in the computer course.
C、致谢：
Thank you for your invitation to the international medical conference on October 11.
Thank you for your letter dated October 11.
D、解释写信原因：
I am writing to advise you for the loss of my credit card.
I’d like to inquire about course details.
I am writing to complain about/of the poor service at your restaurant.
4、结尾段
A、发出请求：
I am looking forward to your prompt reply.
Please reply to us at your earliest convenience.
B、表达歉意：
once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Please accept my apologies once again.
C、提出投诉：
I expect to hear from you very soon.
Please give this matter your immediate attention.
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