[人物传记] The Poet was the First African American to Win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature

VOICE TWO:
Although her poetry did not receive much notice in the press, Gwendolyn Brooks continued to receive honors. She was chosen poet laureate of the state of Illinois in nineteen sixty-eight. In nineteen seventy-six, she became the first black woman to be elected to the National Institute of Arts and Letters.
She received a lifetime achievement award from the National Endowment for the Arts in nineteen eighty-nine. And she was named the nineteen ninety-four Jefferson Lecturer by the National Endowment for the Humanities. That is the highest honor given by the federal government for work in the humanities.
Miz Brooks once said that of all the awards she received, there was only one that meant a lot to her. It was given to her at a workshop in an old theater in Chicago. She said: "I was given an award for just being me, and that's what poetry is to me – just being me."
VOICE ONE:
Although she was well known, Gwendolyn Brooks lived a quiet life. She said her greatest interest was being involved with young people. She spent time giving readings at schools, prisons and hospitals. She also attended yearly poetry competitions for Chicago children. She often paid for the awards given to the winners.
Haki Madhubuti directs the Gwendolyn Brooks Center for Creative Writing and Black Literature at Chicago State University. He said Miz Brooks felt children would help lead the way toward healing the wounds of the United States civil rights movement of the nineteen sixties. One young student talked about how Miz Brooks's poetry affected her. She said that Gwendolyn Brooks's writings influenced her to write down how she truly felt deep inside.